In a historic advisory opinion, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ruled that countries are legally obligated under international law to take strong action against climate change. The court found that failing to curb greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment could be considered an internationally wrongful act, opening the door for affected nations to seek reparations from major polluters. This landmark decision was driven by years of advocacy from small island nations and youth activists, and it affirms that a healthy environment is a human right. While the ruling is not legally binding, it sets a powerful precedent that could influence future climate litigation and international policy. Wealthy and high-emitting countries now face increased pressure to meet their climate commitments or risk legal and financial consequences.
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