The 25th EU-China summit in Beijing, marking 50 years of diplomatic ties, was dominated by escalating trade tensions, concerns over China's support for Russia, and calls for a more balanced economic relationship. European leaders, including Ursula von der Leyen, pressed China to address its trade surplus and open its markets, warning that continued imbalances could threaten future cooperation. Chinese President Xi Jinping urged the EU to make 'the right strategic choice' and emphasized the need for stability and cooperation, but offered few concrete concessions. Despite the friction, both sides agreed to step up joint action on climate change, one of the few areas of consensus. The summit underscored a pivotal moment in EU-China relations, with both sides acknowledging the need for a reset but making little progress on the most contentious issues.
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