Tòa án Thế giới tuyên bố việc không hành động về biến đổi khí hậu là bất hợp pháp: Các quốc gia đối mặt với hậu quả pháp lý và tài chính

In a historic ruling, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the United Nations' highest court, declared that countries are legally obligated under international law to take strong action against climate change. The court found that failing to curb greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment could make nations liable for damages and reparations, especially to vulnerable countries suffering climate harm. This landmark opinion, driven by advocacy from small island nations and youth activists, marks the first time the ICJ has addressed climate accountability at this scale. The ruling opens the door for countries to sue each other over climate inaction and sets a new legal benchmark for global climate policy. Experts say this decision could significantly influence future climate litigation and force major polluters to change course.