In a historic and sweeping advisory opinion, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the United Nations' highest court, has ruled that countries are legally obligated under international law to address climate change and curb greenhouse gas emissions. The court declared that failing to act on climate change constitutes a violation of international law and that nations—especially major polluters—could be held financially liable for damages caused to vulnerable countries. The ruling affirms that a healthy environment is a human right and opens the door for climate-impacted nations to seek reparations from wealthier, high-emitting countries. This decision is seen as a turning point in international climate law, significantly raising the legal risks for governments and fossil fuel companies that fail to meet climate commitments. While the opinion is non-binding, it is expected to influence global climate litigation and policy, marking the end of climate impunity.
Будьте першим, хто відповість на це Загальна дискусія .
