China has begun construction on the world's largest hydropower dam on the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet, a $167 billion project that will dwarf the Three Gorges Dam in both scale and output. The dam is expected to generate massive amounts of renewable energy, boosting China's green finance and infrastructure sectors. However, the project has triggered alarm in neighboring India and Bangladesh, who fear it could threaten water security and disrupt the flow of the Brahmaputra River, which millions depend on downstream. Environmentalists and human rights advocates have also raised concerns about the project's impact on local ecosystems, climate, and communities in Tibet. Despite these worries, Chinese officials insist the dam will not harm downstream countries, but regional tensions and skepticism remain high.
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