In a historic ruling, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has declared that all nations are legally obligated under international law to take action against climate change. The court found that failing to curb greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment could breach international treaties and human rights, making countries liable for damages. This decision opens the door for vulnerable nations, especially those most affected by climate change, to seek reparations from major polluters. The ruling marks a watershed moment for climate justice, holding wealthy and high-emitting countries accountable for their contributions to global warming. While the ICJ’s opinion is advisory and not directly enforceable, it sets a powerful legal precedent that could reshape global climate policy and litigation.
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