European Union and Chinese leaders are meeting in Beijing to mark the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations, but the summit is overshadowed by escalating trade disputes, strategic mistrust, and geopolitical pressures from the United States. Expectations for any major breakthroughs are low, with both sides entrenched in disagreements over critical minerals, market access, and China's support for Russia. The EU is also seeking to balance its relationships with both China and the US, while exploring deeper ties with Japan. Despite calls for cooperation on climate and business, the mood is tense and officials see the mere occurrence of the summit as a modest success. The outcome is likely to be limited to symbolic gestures rather than substantive agreements.
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