In a historic ruling, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has declared that countries are legally obligated under international law to take action against climate change. The court found that failing to curb greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment could constitute a violation of international law, opening the door for affected nations to seek reparations from major polluters. This advisory opinion marks the first time the UN’s highest court has addressed the legal responsibilities of states regarding climate change, emphasizing the urgent and existential threat it poses. The ruling strengthens the legal basis for climate justice and could embolden lawsuits and accountability efforts worldwide. While non-binding, the decision is expected to have significant influence on future climate litigation and international policy.
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